What Is a Business
published: July 6, 2025
tags:
business |
systems |
roles-and-responsibility |
continuity |
reading time: 3 minutes

Deya’s video titled “How I Build Systems (so my business runs without me)” got me thinking about:
- What is a business?
- What is my relationship to the business?
- How important should I be to the general continuity of the business?
What is a business?
One does not have to show up in order to earn money - Sam Carpenter, Work the System
What happens if you take a 7-day vacation?
The idea that Deya pushes in this video is that if you cannot take a 7-day vacation without your business operations being disrupted then you are not running a business but rather, you have a job.
Your task is to optimise one system after another, not careen through the day randomly taking care of whatever problems erupt. - Sam Carpenter, Work the System
Your job is not to be a fire killer. Your job is to prevent fires i.e. to develop systems to avoid chaos.
The cost of not having systems
- The business only exists in the business owner’s brain.
- Takes way more mental energy to accomplish a task because you have to manually think about how it gets done.
- Can’t delegate tasks
- Can’t hire/outsource.
- Can’t scale.
- Inconsistent output + quality + (potentially costly) mistakes happen.
What is a system?
A System is a collection of repeatable processes designed to produce consistent results without starting from scratch each time and to reach a specific goal. - Deya
Steps to cleaning it up: Developing systems
These are the steps Deya proposes to develop systems.
Step 1: What’s in your brain?
Identify the list of business tasks related to:
- Daily, weekly and monthly processes.
- Marketing
- Product
- Team
You will then end up with a list of tasks for example:
- Morning meetings
- Ordering product X from Y weekly.
- Creating graphics for social media posts.
- Daily sales reporting.
- …
Step 2: Score to prioritise
Write out the tasks identified in Step (1) into a table with the following headings:
- Task
- Frequency. Rate out of 5. Daily = 5, weekly = 4, bi-weekly = 4, monthly = 3 etc.
- Annoyance. Rate of out 5. 1 = not annoying to do at all, 5 = super annoying to do for you.
- Impact. Rate out of 5. 1 = low impact to business goals, 5 = high impact task that’s relevant to business goals.
- Simplicity. Rate out of 5. 1 = super easy to do, 5 = difficult.
- Delegation Priority Score
The Delegation Priority Score is computed as follows:
(Frequency + Annoyance + Impact + Simplicity) / 4
i.e. Delegation Priority Score = the average of all the columns.
Step 3:
Mark each task as:
- DELETE
- AUTOMATE
- DELEGATE
No impact busywork should be marked as DELETE. These are tasks your business should just stop doing.
Is there a tool that you can use to automate a task? Then mark that task as AUTOMATE.
If it’s impactful, but annoying and someone else can do it 80% as well as you then mark as DELEGATE. This is a task you can delegate to someone else in your team.
Step 4: Current owner vs. Ideal owner
Add 2 columns to the table from Step (2):
- Current Owner: who in the business is currently responsible for task?
- Ideal Owner: who would be the ideal employee to handle this task? The answer can be, “we need to hire the ideal person”.
Step 5: Document tasks
- Create checklists
- Create templates where possible e.g. emails, YouTube descriptions, Instagram graphics
- Review tools (e.g. software). Do you have too many? Do you have the correct tools for the tasks?
- Choose a documentation approach e.g. video tutorial, written guide, guide with a decision tree. Ensure to include examples.
Personal Reflection
Why this video from Deya got me thinking is because I have felt for a while that hackthedegree is not yet a business. I tutor 99% of the students and have struggled to invest in the tutor system. This means that when I take a vacation the revenue goes to essentially zero.
I have turned hackthedegree into a job not a business. I need to change the way I am doing things immediately to truly develop it into a business.